Empirical research requires observation or actual experience that is able to be measured; the resulting empirical evidence documents the observations and can be analyzed quantitatively or qualitatively.
Characteristics to look for in empirically based research:
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Identifies a problem, population, or research question under study
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Methodology is stated
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Alternate course of action may be included
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Defines the group or issue being studied
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May be quantitative or qualitative [check with your course instructor or syllabus, as the course focus may be on just one or the other]
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May include tests or surveys (embedded, as an appendix, or referred to by Proper Name)
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May be reproducible; to be replicated or adapted to a new study